• Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq

  • Iltutmish

  • Alauddin Khalji

  • Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq


In the early 14th century, the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji (r. 1296-1316) instituted price controls and related reforms in his empire. Alauddins courtier Amir Khusrau states that Alauddins objective the welfare of the general public. However, Ziauddin Barani (c. 1357) states that the Sultans objective was to subjugate the Hindus and to maintain an unprecedentedly large army (the low prices would make low salaries acceptable for the soldiers). Alauddin fixed the prices for a wide range of goods, including grains, cloth, slaves and animals. He banned hoarding and regrating, appointed supervisors and spies to ensure compliance with the regulations, and severely punished the violators. The reforms were implemented in the capital Delhi, and possibly, other areas of the Sultanate. They were revoked shortly after Alauddins death, by his son Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah.